Monumenta Ephemera

The Antiquary

Indian ink and watercolour on paper, 12cm x 17cm (2020)

A Relick of Antiquity

Indian ink and watercolour on paper, 12cm x 17cm (2020)

View of the Ruin'd Fragments, which are found in Marvelous Abundance hereabouts

Indian ink and watercolour on paper, 12cm x 17cm (2020)

A View of an Artificial Curiosity, With Evidence of Prior Excavation

Indian ink and watercolour on paper, 12cm x 17cm (2020)

Two Gentlemen speculate upon the Origins of a Sunder'd Ruin

Indian ink and watercolour on paper, 12cm x 17cm (2021)

South West Prospect of Fields, With Ruins which are of Disput'd Historie

Indian ink, watercolour and coffee on paper, 13cm x 22cm (2021)

A View of Ruins, which Legend & various Scholars attest to be the Work of the Giants of Albion

Indian ink, watercolour and coffee on paper, 13cm x 22cm (2021)

Fragment of ruinous Druidic Temple, with nearby Parish Church

Indian ink, watercolour and coffee on paper, 13cm x 22cm (2021)

A View of the Remains of the Great Hall amid Desolate, Broken Ground

Indian ink, watercolour and coffee on paper, 13cm x 22cm (2021)

Prospect of Stricken & ill Favour'd Countrie, with A View of the Singular Unconformity (whether made by Nature or by unknown Hands from Antiquity, cannot be said)

Indian ink, watercolour and coffee on paper, 13cm x 22cm (2021)

A View of the Barrow, wherein the Noble & Ancient King was believ'd once interr'd

Indian ink, watercolour and coffee on paper, 13cm x 22cm (2021)

The Antiquary ponders The Origin & Nature of The Ancient Relick

Indian ink and watercolour on paper, 11cm x 15cm (2021)

The Unfortunate & Most Unhappy Historie of An Antiquary (#1)

Indian ink and watercolour on paper, 11cm x 15cm (2021)

The Unfortunate & Most Unhappy Historie of An Antiquary (#2)

Indian ink and watercolour on paper, 11cm x 15cm (2021)

The Unfortunate & Most Unhappy Historie of An Antiquary (#3)

Indian ink and watercolour on paper, 11cm x 15cm (2021)

Monumenta Ephemera


The substitution of ancient monuments in 18th Century drawings and engravings for torn scraps of corrugated cardboard is a strategy to combine and collapse reality and artifice, history and myth, with dramatic and incongruous alterations in scale. One layer of representation and meaning is superimposed on another, elevating cardboard waste to the cultural equivalent of antiquities and the remnants of an ancient people and their beliefs.


It is a deliberate absurdity to ennoble one while trivialising another, and to gently mock the antiquaries’ passion by showing them draw, measure and survey utterly worthless objects. That meaning, significance and cultural value can be extracted from or attached to this waste material is, on the one hand, the fundamental purpose of archaeology and, on the other, the transformative aim of Western Art.

The past is always viewed through the lens of the present; in it we hope to see our own values and ideals reflected, to find reassurance and precedents to legitimise and validate the institutions, traditions and authorities of our own times.


The antiquary may search for origins, for antecedents and foundations; however, the cardboard ephemera of discarded packaging speaks not of origins or beginnings, only of final destinations.

(Images are inspired by the illustrations of William Stukeley, the 18th Century antiquary).